Four major factors restricting the development of industrial robots in China

At the 2013 China International Robot Exhibition (CIROS2013) and the China Robot Industry Promotion Conference, Wang Tianmiao, member of the Expert Committee of the China Robot Industry Alliance and director of the Robotics Research Institute of the Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, listed the four major factors that constrain the development of China's industrial robots :

First, the growth in demand in the user market must be strong;

Second, when the cost of robots is lower than the cost of labor, there will be a sharp increase in demand;

Third, the impact of work environment and social service cost factors;

Fourth, the robot's process needs to be mature and the reliability needs to be enhanced.

Therefore, Wang Tianmiao said that there are currently four major difficulties in the development of China's industrial robot industry.

First, there is a need to focus on the complete set of processes and system integrators for industrial robots. The use of industrial robots requires scale on the one hand. On the other hand, when industrial robots are put into use, it is not a single unit, but must be closely integrated with the manufacturing process of the product to make it possible to exert efficiency and function.

Second, the cost, reliability, and quality of the robotic host are the core of industrial development.

Third, the core components are the key. The reducer , servo motor and control system are the key components of the industrial robot. Some parts, China still needs to rely on imports.

Fourth, industrial development requires technological and business innovation.

When talking about the strategic model of the future Chinese robot industry, Wang Tianmiao said that KUKA, ABB, FANUC, and Yaskawa claim that the "four big families" in industrial robots account for 60% to 80% of the world's market share. Production time is more than 40 years. Therefore, when competing with these world-class rivals, China needs to encourage small and medium-sized enterprises to join, support them to do professional products and ancillary services, and seek industrial cooperation when possible. At the same time, we must also cultivate leading enterprises. In addition, the manufacture of Chinese industrial robots must be post-production, and it is not possible to simply change the market for technology, but to take the road of high-end and quality. When necessary, you may wish to give up some profits and increase cooperation with upstream companies. Wang Tianmiao asserted that China is moving towards the industrialization of industrial robots. He suggested that entrepreneurs who are interested in the Chinese robot industry should seize this opportunity.

It is understood that with the gradual warming of domestic industrial robots, the state's relevant support policies are also constantly being followed. In 2006, intelligent service robots were included in the national medium and long-term science and technology development program; in 2011, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology officially released the intelligent manufacturing equipment industry plan; in 2012, the state issued the "12th Five-Year Plan" for the development of service robot technology. Deputy Director Wang Weiming of the Equipment Industry Department of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology revealed that the next step is to increase support for the robot industry. The state will concentrate on promoting the core technology of robots, research and development and industrialization of key components, and vigorously support the standard system, the platform construction of innovation capabilities, and the construction of major application demonstration projects. At the same time, the investment and financing policy will be improved. Encourage financial capital, venture capital, and private capital to invest in the field of industrial robots. For those enterprises with advanced technology and obvious advantages, give priority to credit support, and encourage qualified robot enterprises to directly finance the capital market.

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