Working principle of hydraulic system

Working principle of hydraulic system

The hydraulic system is a product that seems simple in principle, but actually very complicated. It is a product that is very useful in industry. Today, the editor of the hydraulic equipment network explains the working principle of the hydraulic system for everyone:

It is composed of two hydraulic cylinders of different sizes, filled with water or oil. Water-filled is called "hydraulic press"; oil-filled is called "hydraulic press". The two liquid cylinders each have a sliding piston. If a certain pressure is added to the small piston, according to Pascal's law, the small piston transmits this pressure to the large piston through the pressure of the liquid, and the large piston is pushed up. Suppose the cross-sectional area of ​​the small piston is S1, and the downward pressure applied to the small piston is F1. Therefore, the pressure of the small piston on the liquid is P = F1 / SI,

Can be transmitted by the liquid in all directions without change in size. "The pressure experienced by the large piston must also be equal to P. If the cross-sectional area of ​​the large piston is S2, the upward pressure generated by the pressure P on the large piston F2 = PxS2

The cross-sectional area is a multiple of the cross-sectional area of ​​the small piston. From the above formula, a small force is applied to the small piston, and a large force is obtained on the large piston. For this purpose, a hydraulic press is used to press the plywood, squeeze oil, extract heavy objects, and forge steel.

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